A4 vs US Letter: Which Paper Size Should You Use?

A4 and US Letter are close but not the same. Learn the exact sizes, who uses which, and how to pick the right one so your printout fits the page.

Updated 4 min read By CodingEagles
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A4 and US Letter are the two common page sizes, and they are close enough to confuse but different enough to cause trouble. A4 is 210 by 297 mm; US Letter is 215.9 by 279.4 mm, the same as 8.5 by 11 inches. Letter is wider, A4 is taller. Pick the one your printer is loaded with, and set the same size in your print dialog.

Every maker on this site offers both, so the choice is simply about what comes out of your printer.

The exact sizes

SizeWidthHeightUsed in
A4210 mm297 mmMost of the world
US Letter215.9 mm (8.5 in)279.4 mm (11 in)US, Canada

The gap is small. Letter is about 6 mm wider and 18 mm shorter than A4. You will not notice it on a page of plain text, but you will on anything where the layout has to line up with the paper edges.

Which one to choose

The rule is simple: use whatever your printer holds.

  • In the United States or Canada, that is almost always US Letter.
  • Nearly everywhere else, it is A4.

If you are sending a file to someone in another country, ask which size they print on, or send both. A document built for A4 and printed on Letter, or the reverse, will either lose a strip of content or get rescaled.

Why the mismatch causes problems

When a printer is handed a page the wrong size, it does one of two things, and neither is ideal:

  • It clips. An A4 layout on Letter paper loses about 18 mm at the bottom, which can cut off a footer, a signature line or the last row of a calendar.
  • It rescales. If “fit to page” is on, the whole page shrinks or stretches to fit. For text that is harmless, but for graph paper or anything measured, the squares no longer match their stated size.

Get it right the first time

Two checks cover it:

  1. In the maker, pick the size your printer uses.
  2. In the print dialog, confirm the same size and set scale to 100% or Actual size, not “fit to page”.

Do that and the printout matches the preview exactly. Start with the calendar maker or any other tool, and the page size you choose carries straight through to the PDF.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between A4 and US Letter?
A4 is 210 by 297 millimetres. US Letter is 215.9 by 279.4 millimetres, which is 8.5 by 11 inches. Letter is a little wider and A4 is a little taller, so a document set up for one will not sit perfectly on the other.
Which countries use A4 and which use Letter?
A4 is the standard almost everywhere in the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and South America. US Letter is the standard in the United States and Canada, and is common in parts of Mexico and the Philippines.
What happens if I print an A4 file on Letter paper?
If you print at 100%, the content fits because Letter is wider, but you lose a little at the bottom because Letter is shorter. If you let the printer shrink it to fit, everything scales down slightly, which throws off any measured layout like graph paper.

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